Decision

I’m sorry to keep you waiting for an update…this will be brief because I’ve been learning about wiring diagrams all day and my brain is fried.  [OK…it didn’t turn out to be that brief but you’re probably used to that by now.]

On Sunday we drove the whole family down to Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital to meet with Dr. Rivkees.  It was kind of surreal being in a deserted section of the hospital and having a security guard come up to unlock the door and let us into the center.  You’d think the Section Chief would have a key but apparently not.

While we were waiting in the reception area for the guard, we started discussing pediatric thyroid treatment and Norah’s case, while the kids explored the waiting room toys and climbed on the furniture like animals.  Dr. Rivkees was WAY more patient with them than I was, which continued through our 1 1/2-hour meeting.  He talked a lot about statistics and hopefully I’ve got these right.  He said that about 300 kids/year have their thyroids removed, but 200 of them are due to thyroid cancer and most of them are older than Norah.  There are only about 10 kids/year that are less than 5 years old who have their thyroid removed due to Graves Disease.  She belongs to an elite group.

Dr. Rivkees went through everything from our phone call again, so Ben was able to catch up on anything I forgot to tell him.  He looked at Norah, scanned through her paperwork and lab results, and reiterated that surgery was the correct approach for Norah.  I had very much hoped to avoid surgery or RAI, but I’m now on-board with the surgery.

One thing that helped me accept this plan was our discussion about remission.  It takes time to go into remission, and medication can give a patient time.  The medication doesn’t help the patient go into remission, it just keeps their thyroid levels within range until eventually sometimes they go into remission.  Dr. Rivkees said that it had only happened with one of their pediatric patients.  When a child develops Graves at such a young age, it’s kind of like juvenile diabetes – it doesn’t typically resolve itself.  High thyroid levels and a large goiter (both of which Norah has), also reduce the chances of remission.  If she could take medication to give her body some time to work through the problem, there might be a few percent chance she would go into remission.  But she doesn’t have the luxury of time since she’s allergic to the medication.

Another thing Dr. Rivkees told me was that 1 in 2,000 babies are born without a thyroid, which is why babies have a heel-stick at birth.  Those kids are on synthroid forever (like me).  Hypothyroidism is much easier to manage and Norah will only have to be tested every 6 months to make sure she’s on the right dose.

On Monday I called to schedule a pre-op appointment with the surgeon and the secretary was so confused because Norah wasn’t in the system.  She asked if we had registered at the hospital and I said that there wasn’t anyone around when we came in on Sunday.  She asked if Dr. Rivkees had us fill out any forms and I told her no, but he had written Norah’s name down on his pad.  🙂

So surgery is scheduled for October 7th, and Norah will be there overnight in the PICU with one-on-one nursing care to watch for bleeding.  During the first 12 hours, there’s a slim chance that a ligature could come loose and she would have to go back to the O.R. for a repair.  The next day she can go home and resume normal activity, except that she’s supposed to be careful about impacting her neck for a few days, so no football, hockey, or bike-riding.  I asked Dr. Rivkees whether there were limitations on her activities and he said, “I’m not sure how you could limit Norah.”  He got her number very quickly.  She will be able to go back to school after the holiday weekend.

Through all of this, Norah is doing really well.  She is much calmer than she was a few months ago, and is doing a great job in her preschool class.  She loved Dr. Rivkees and she doesn’t seem worried about the surgery.  She doesn’t want to have a shot or have blood taken out, but when she has to, she’s very brave.  She keeps telling everyone that we’re going to have a sleepover at the hospital…I think she’s excited about having us all to herself for a night.  She’s on a different medication to control her hyperthyroidism until the surgery (PTU).  This is the medicine that’s no longer considered safe for kids because it has caused liver damage in some, but the doctor feels that it is fine for the short term, and we will be monitoring her liver function over the next two weeks.  Going into surgery with controlled hyperthyroidism reduces potential complications, so the risk of a problem with the medicine is theoretically worth the reward.  So far, so good.

That’s all I can think of for now…I’ll write more about the Dream Team later.

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Roller Coaster

The last day and a half has been another valley on the roller coaster ride, literally and figuratively.  The literal ride(s) occurred at the Eastern States Exposition, “The Big E,” in Springfield.  We just got home and we’re beat so this post may be brief unless I get a second wind.

And the figurative roller coaster…Norah had been back on her thyroid medication for almost 3 weeks, and so far the rash had not reappeared.  She woke up with a cold yesterday and we have to watch her carefully if she gets a fever because one of the side effects of the medicine can be a reduced white blood count.  I was in the middle of typing an email to Norah’s doctor about that, when I looked at Norah and saw some tiny hives under her eyes and on her neck.  I was SO disappointed because I really wanted her to be able to continue on the medication so we didn’t have to think about Plan B right now.

When I told Dr. Fleisch about the hives she was really disappointed too, and told me not to give Norah the evening dose of her medication.  Within a half hour the hives were no longer visible, so I wasn’t sure what to think.  I talked to Dr. Fleisch in the afternoon, and she had spoken to the thyroid expert at Childrens.  We all agreed that I would watch for hives through the day today, and discontinue the medication permanently if I saw even one spot.

Meanwhile, I was looking around on the internet to find answers to all of my questions, and I read a clinical study called, Adverse Events Associated with Methimazole Therapy of Graves’ Disease in Children.  This study mentioned hives as a “minor side effect” of the medication, but didn’t detail what was done about the hives during the study – whether the medication was discontinued or not.  At about 1 a.m. I emailed the doctors who ran the study on the off-chance that they would answer my questions.  I had also emailed Elaine Moore, the author of Graves Disease, a Practical Guide, as well as Linda Pesonen, a blogger who writes about her own experiences with thyroid disease and has a wealth of resources on her blog.

By this morning, I had email responses from the doctor, the author, and the blogger.  I am amazed that such a huge amount of information is available on the internet, and touched that I can reach out to complete strangers and have them care enough to respond.  The doctor emailed me at 6:30 a.m. and asked me to call his cell phone.  Wow.

Before I go on, let me say that this doctor is a total rock star when it comes to pediatric thyroid disease.  He is Dr. Scott Rivkees, the director of one of the few centers in the U.S. currently dedicated to the treatment of pediatric thyroid problems – the Pediatric Thyroid Center at the Yale-New Haven Children’s Hospital.  I’ve done some reading about him today and he is a true expert in this field.

So, I pulled out all of Norah’s paperwork and called his cell phone.  He was extremely nice, no indication of the ego you might expect from someone with his qualifications and abilities.  He spent an hour on the phone with me, going over Norah’s history, the family health history, and all of the treatments, side effects, and risks.  In his opinion, Norah is definitely allergic to methimazole, and the only option for her is surgery to remove her thyroid.  I began my conversation with him completely unprepared to take this step, and ended the call feeling comfortable that it was the right thing to do.

He explained what his practice does to reduce each of the risks associated with the surgery, and described the team approach they use in the operating room – a pediatric surgeon AND an experienced endocrine surgeon working together.  He said that they see at least one kid a month who is in exactly the position Norah is in currently – very young, with Graves Disease, and unable to take methimazole.  They conduct 2-4 of these operations 1 or 2 days/month, and people come from all over the country and even overseas to have the surgery done.  The two surgeons, Dr. Christopher Breuer and Dr. Robert Udelsman, have conducted 50-60 of these surgeries in the last two years.

Dr. Rivkees asked if he could see Norah before he heads to a conference in Prague on Tuesday (he just got back from speaking at a conference on Graves Disease in Paris yesterday), and he is meeting us tomorrow (Sunday!) at 10 a.m.  The center isn’t open so we have instructions to call his cell phone from the lobby and he’ll meet us and have Security let us into the exam area.

Norah will likely have surgery on October 7th.  I’m nervous about it but I feel like it’s our only option and she will have the Dream Team in the operating room with her.  The likelihood of her disease going into remission is very slim, and she could get extremely sick in the meantime.  Even if she had been able to continue the methimazole, there’s a good chance we’d be making this decision a couple of years from now anyway.  I spoke to Dr. Fleisch today and she feels like this is the right thing to do too.  She will continue to be Norah’s endocrinologist after the surgery, similar to if we had the surgery at Childrens in Boston.

That’s all I’ve got for now.  We’re off to New Haven early in the a.m.

Click here to read the next post about Norah’s thyroid.

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Options

When Norah broke out in hives a few weeks ago, what scared me most was the lack of options that we seemed to have if she couldn’t tolerate the medicine.  There are no other hyperthyroid medicines that are safe for kids, so I assumed that the next step would be either surgery to remove her thyroid or radioactive iodine to ablate it.  I’m not ready to do something so irreversible at this point, particularly because she has a lot of growing and developing left to do.  The thyroid is a small gland (well, most peoples’ thyroid is small – not Norah’s), but it’s very important.

The fear of these two medical options led me to look for complementary treatments.  Norah is going to acupuncture twice per week, and it seems to calm her.  Her blood pressure and pulse have remained in the normal range, even though she is no longer taking the heart medicine.  The acupuncture clinic recommended a woman in Bow, New Hampshire who does electrodermal screening and has had some success with people with Graves Disease.  It sounded very mysterious but that kind of stuff really interests me, so as long as it doesn’t hurt, doesn’t interfere with her medical treatment, and doesn’t break the bank, what the heck?

Last week I called for an appointment with Linda Jordan and her magical mystical machine, and for new patients she was booking into November.  When I told the receptionist that the appointment was for my daughter and that she had Graves, she said, “Oh wait a minute – I’ve heard about you.  Linda told me that if a woman calls about a little girl with Graves Disease – get her in!”  She worked us in for this afternoon.

I did some reading online, and as with any so-called “alternative” treatment, there are a lot of non-believers.  But digging into some of the holistic provider information that’s out there, I found quite a bit of positive feedback about it.  Linda’s office is attached to her home, in a beautiful room full of light, artwork, and dozens of books about health and medicine.  Her dogs Star and Woody tolerated Norah’s attention and were a great ice-breaker.  Linda resembles my mother quite a bit which Norah noticed right away, so that probably made her feel more comfortable too.

After a brief chat we had to get down to business because we knew Norah’s good (pretty good) behavior wouldn’t last forever.  Norah sat in a chair, held onto a brass bar, and Linda used a probe to touch various acupuncture points on Norah’s hand while recording values in the computer.  After she analyzed various points, she balanced some of Norah’s energies using the brass bars.  I don’t really understand how this part works but I’m sure I’ll learn more as time goes on.


Linda sent us home with various vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and probiotics, which Norah will take for 30 days.  Linda also said that Norah has way too much chlorine in her system and needs to drink and bathe in non-chlorinated water.  After 30 days we will go back to find out if anything has changed.  Linda was a critical care nurse and then a medical investigator, and she made it clear that she doesn’t diagnose, treat, or cure anything.  The supplements are basically food/nutrients in pill or liquid form, so I feel very comfortable with her recommendations.

To round out the day, I stopped to see my chiropractor on the way home because I threw my back out last week.  When I told him about Norah’s situation, he was very adamant that there are alternatives that should be considered before we do anything permanent.  I will talk with him about his ideas when we have more time, but Norah and I each had an adjustment and headed home.

Here are some links to information about electrodermal screening:

http://www.alternative-doctor.com/body_stuff/electrodermal.html
http://www.alive.com/5931a15a2.php?subject_bread_cramb=8
http://barbfeick.com/ceds/

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5EozmUiMyg&fs=1&hl=en_US]

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